Ezekiel 18:12 addresses specific actions that are seen as violations of God's laws and principles. It lists oppressive behaviors such as taking advantage of the poor and needy, committing robbery, and not returning what was taken as a pledge. These actions are condemned because they exploit and harm others, particularly those who are vulnerable. Additionally, the verse mentions idolatry, which is the worship of false gods, and other detestable acts that go against the teachings of God.
The broader context of this chapter in Ezekiel is about individual responsibility and the importance of personal righteousness. It emphasizes that each person is accountable for their own actions and cannot rely on the righteousness of others. This verse calls believers to reflect on their own lives and ensure they are living in a way that is just, fair, and pleasing to God. It encourages a life of integrity, where one's actions are consistent with the values of compassion, justice, and faithfulness.