Jephthah, a judge of Israel, is in a dialogue with the king of the Ammonites, who is demanding the return of lands that Israel has occupied for three hundred years. Jephthah's response is both a historical recount and a legal argument. He points out that if the Ammonites had a legitimate claim to these territories, they would have acted upon it much earlier. By highlighting the three-century-long occupation, Jephthah underscores the legitimacy of Israel's claim based on continuous possession.
This passage reflects on the importance of historical context in resolving disputes. It suggests that longstanding presence and use of land can establish a rightful claim. Jephthah's argument is not just about land but also about seeking peace and avoiding unnecessary conflict. By appealing to history, he aims to resolve the issue without resorting to war. This approach encourages us to consider past relationships and agreements in our own conflicts, promoting resolution through understanding and respect for historical truths.