In the era described, Israel was without a king, which meant there was no central authority to guide the people. This lack of leadership led to a time when individuals acted according to their personal beliefs and desires. The phrase "everyone did as they saw fit" suggests a society where moral and ethical standards were subjective, leading to potential chaos and disorder. Without a unifying leader or set of laws, the community struggled with maintaining justice and righteousness. This situation underscores the importance of having a common framework or leadership to ensure that society functions smoothly and justly. It highlights the human tendency to stray from collective values when left to individual discretion, emphasizing the need for guidance and shared principles to foster unity and peace among people.
The verse also reflects on the broader theme of reliance on divine guidance. In the absence of a king, the Israelites were meant to look to God for direction. However, their actions illustrate the challenges faced when divine guidance is not actively sought or followed. This serves as a timeless lesson on the necessity of seeking wisdom and guidance beyond oneself, whether through spiritual, communal, or leadership structures.
