In the effort to restore Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile, the leaders set an example by choosing to live in the city themselves. This was crucial because Jerusalem was not only the political center but also the spiritual heart of the Jewish people. To ensure the city was adequately populated and could thrive, a system was devised where lots were cast to select one out of every ten people to relocate to Jerusalem. This method ensured fairness and shared the responsibility among the people. Living in Jerusalem was seen as both an honor and a duty, as the city held significant religious and cultural importance. The decision to use lots also reflects trust in divine guidance, as casting lots was often seen as a way to discern God's will. This passage underscores themes of leadership, community, and faith, emphasizing the collective effort required to rebuild and sustain a community.
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem. The rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of every ten to live in Jerusalem, the holy city, while the remaining nine were to stay in their own towns.
Nehemiah 11:1
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