Balak, the Moabite king, is determined to have Balaam curse the Israelites, whom he perceives as a threat. He takes Balaam to the field of Zophim on the top of Pisgah, a place that offers a broad view of the surrounding area, including the Israelite camp. This location is significant as it represents a place of observation and potential influence. Balak's insistence on building seven altars and offering a bull and a ram on each is a reflection of the ritualistic practices of the time, where such sacrifices were believed to invoke divine favor or curses.
However, the underlying message is that God's will is sovereign and cannot be swayed by human rituals or desires. Despite Balak's repeated attempts, the narrative underscores that God's blessing upon Israel cannot be undone by external forces. This story serves as a reminder of the futility of opposing God's plans and the assurance that divine protection is steadfast for those He has chosen. It also highlights the theme of God's ultimate authority and the importance of aligning with His purposes.