In this passage, Paul emphasizes the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. The Spirit liberates them from the chains of fear and slavery, which often characterize life without God. Instead of living in fear, believers are adopted into God's family, a profound shift that changes their identity and relationship with God. The term "Abba, Father" is significant, as "Abba" is an intimate Aramaic term for father, similar to "Daddy" in English. It reflects a close, personal relationship with God, one that is not based on fear but on love and acceptance. This adoption means that believers are not just followers or servants of God but His beloved children, with all the rights and privileges that come with being part of His family. This assurance of sonship provides a deep sense of belonging and security, encouraging believers to live confidently and joyfully in their faith. The Spirit's role is crucial, as it is through the Spirit that believers are able to recognize and embrace this new identity, crying out to God with the confidence and trust of a child to a loving parent.
The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. And by him we cry, "Abba, Father."
Romans 8:15
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