In this verse, Peter uses the term 'Babylon' to refer to Rome, a common practice in early Christian writings to symbolize a place of exile or a center of worldly power. This metaphorical language reflects the challenges and persecution faced by Christians in Rome at the time. The 'she' mentioned is likely the church in Rome, personified as a woman, which was a common way to refer to the church as the bride of Christ. This greeting emphasizes the unity and solidarity among Christians, despite geographical and cultural differences.
The mention of 'my son Mark' indicates a close personal relationship, suggesting that Mark was either a spiritual son or a close companion of Peter. Mark is traditionally understood to be John Mark, the author of the Gospel of Mark, who was a significant figure in the early church. This highlights the importance of mentorship and discipleship within the Christian community.
Overall, the verse underscores the interconnectedness of the early church and the importance of maintaining relationships and offering encouragement to fellow believers, reminding us of the global nature of the Christian faith and the bonds that unite us.