In this verse, Paul is drawing a comparison between the Old Covenant, characterized by the Law given through Moses, and the New Covenant, established through Jesus Christ. The Old Covenant, while glorious, served primarily to reveal human sinfulness and the need for a savior. It was a ministry that brought condemnation because it highlighted the inability of people to fully adhere to the Law. Despite this, it was still considered glorious because it was given by God and served a divine purpose.
In contrast, the New Covenant is described as a ministry that brings righteousness. This righteousness is not achieved through human effort but is a gift from God through faith in Jesus Christ. This ministry is more glorious because it offers a way to be reconciled with God, not through adherence to the law, but through grace and faith. The New Covenant provides believers with the assurance of forgiveness and the promise of eternal life, making it far superior in glory to the Old Covenant. This verse encourages believers to embrace the freedom and righteousness found in Christ, celebrating the greater glory of the New Covenant.