The prophet Nathan confronts King David with a parable about a rich man who takes a poor man's only lamb to prepare a meal for a traveler, despite having many flocks of his own. Nathan's story is a metaphor for David's own actions, as he had taken Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, and arranged for Uriah's death. The demand for the rich man to repay fourfold is rooted in the Mosaic Law, which required restitution for theft or wrongdoing. This principle underscores the need for accountability and justice in human relationships.
Nathan's parable is a powerful tool for revealing David's lack of compassion and his abuse of power. By demanding a fourfold restitution, Nathan emphasizes the severity of the offense and the need for genuine repentance. This verse teaches that true justice involves not only acknowledging wrongdoing but also making amends. It encourages believers to reflect on their own actions and to seek forgiveness and reconciliation when they have wronged others, promoting a life of integrity and empathy.