Joseph's brothers find themselves in a tense situation as they stand before the Egyptian official, unaware that he is their long-lost brother. They recount their family history, emphasizing that they are twelve brothers, sons of one father. The mention of one brother being 'no more' refers to Joseph, whom they sold into slavery years earlier. This statement is laden with irony, as they are speaking to Joseph himself, who is very much alive and now holds a position of great authority.
The youngest brother, Benjamin, remains with their father, Jacob, in Canaan. This detail is crucial, as it sets the stage for Joseph's plan to test his brothers' integrity and see if they have changed since the time they betrayed him. The verse underscores themes of reconciliation, repentance, and the mysterious ways in which God's plans unfold. Despite the brothers' past actions, God's providence is at work, preparing for a reunion that will ultimately bring healing and restoration to the family.