Moses, as the leader of the Israelites, was responsible for dividing the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Gad received their inheritance according to their clans, which means that the land was distributed based on family groups within the tribe. This method of allocation ensured that each clan had a fair share of land, taking into account their size and needs. This division was part of fulfilling God's promise to the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that their descendants would inherit a land flowing with milk and honey.
The allocation of land was not just a practical necessity but also a spiritual fulfillment of God's covenant. It underscored the importance of family and community in the life of the Israelites, as each tribe and clan had a designated area where they could establish their homes, cultivate their fields, and worship God. This process also reinforced the unity and identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people, each with a unique role and place within the larger community.