The verse contrasts the old covenant, represented by the Law given to Moses, with the new covenant brought by Jesus Christ. The old covenant had its own glory, as it was a divine revelation and a guide for living. However, this glory is considered insignificant when compared to the surpassing glory of the new covenant. The new covenant offers a more profound and transformative relationship with God, characterized by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This relationship is not based on adherence to the Law but on grace and the transformative power of the Spirit.
This passage encourages believers to recognize the greater glory and freedom found in the new covenant. It invites Christians to live in the fullness of this new relationship, which is marked by a deeper understanding of God's love and a more profound experience of His presence. The surpassing glory of the new covenant empowers believers to reflect God's character and live out their faith in a way that brings light and hope to the world. It is a call to embrace the new life offered through Christ, confident in the eternal and unmatched glory that it brings.